Showing posts with label sagittal t1 and t2 and axial t1 and t2 weighted images. Show all posts
Showing posts with label sagittal t1 and t2 and axial t1 and t2 weighted images. Show all posts

Thursday, 17 October 2013

MRI EXAMINATION OF THE LUMBAR SPINE WITHOUT CONTRAST


MRI EXAMINATION OF THE LUMBAR SPINE WITHOUT CONTRAST

INDICATION FOR STUDY:           Low back pain.

FINDINGS:               Sagittal T1 and T2 and axial T1 and T2 weighted images were obtained on the Open MRI at XXXXXXX.  The vertebral bodies appear to show slight desiccation of the disc.  There is exaggeration of the normal curvature, but no significant spondylolisthesis, but slight offset at the levels of L3-L4 and L4-L5 of few millimeters.  The patient also has slight rotary scoliosis.  The conus and nerve roots within the thecal sac show no gross abnormality.  There is a simple appearing cyst in the left kidney.  There are degenerative changes and atherosclerotic changes.  There are changes consistent with a compression deformity of the T12 vertebral body.  This does appear to have edema within it and concerning for subacute fracture with only slight vertebral body height loss.  Other etiologies cannot completely be excluded.  If there is any further concern, contrast evaluation or further evaluation may be considered or correlation with other imaging studies.

At the level of L1-L2, there is slight indentation on the anterior thecal sac, but no significant central canal stenosis or neuroforaminal narrowing.

At the level of L2-L3, there is ligamentum flavum hypertrophy, which appears prominent.  There are degenerative changes of the facet joints.  These changes overall are causing mild central canal stenosis.  There is no significant disc herniation or neuroforaminal narrowing.

At the level of L3-L4, there is prominent ligament flavum hypertrophy, degenerative changes of the facet joints, and slight indentation on the anterior thecal sac.  These changes overall are causing mild central canal stenosis.  There is slight indentation on the exiting nerve roots, but no significant impingement.

At the level of L4-L5, there is mild disc bulge with indentation on the anterior thecal sac.  There is no significant central canal stenosis.  There are slight degenerative changes of the facet joints.  There is no significant neuroforaminal narrowing.
 
At the level of L5-S1, there is slight indentation on the anterior thecal sac, but no significant central canal stenosis.  There is no significant neuroforaminal narrowing.  There are degenerative changes of the facet joints.  If there is any further concern, would recommend further evaluation as necessary.

IMPRESSION:          Compression deformity with edema in the T12 vertebral body with very little vertebral body height loss.  There are degenerative changes and changes consistent with spinal stenosis as discussed above for each of the levels.  A preliminary report was discussed with Dr. XXXXXXX.  Would recommend further evaluation as clinically necessary.


Thank you for the referral.
XXXXXXX

MRI EXAMINATION OF THE LUMBAR SPINE WITHOUT CONTRAST



MRI EXAMINATION OF THE LUMBAR SPINE WITHOUT CONTRAST

INDICATION FOR STUDY:         724.4.

FINDINGS:               Sagittal T1 and T2 and axial T1 and T2 weighted images were obtained on the Open MRI at XXXXXXXX.  The vertebral bodies appear in relatively good alignment.  There is desiccation of the disc in the lower lumbar spine especially.  The conus and nerve roots within the thecal sac show no gross abnormality.

At the levels of L1-L2, L2-L3, and L3-L4, there is slight indentation on the thecal sac, but no significant central canal stenosis or neuroforaminal narrowing.  There are slight degenerative changes of the facet joints especially at L3-L4.

At the level of L4-L5, there is a diffuse disc herniation, degenerative changes, and slight ligament flavum hypertrophy.  These changes overall are causing indentation on the thecal sac, but no significant central canal stenosis.  There is slight indentation on the exiting nerve roots, but no significant impingement.

At the level of L5-S1, there are similar changes as seen on L4-L5, but once again no significant central canal stenosis or neuroforaminal narrowing.  There are slightly more prominent degenerative changes and disc disease noted in the anterior aspect of the disc space at this level also.  The nerve roots within the thecal sac show slight indentation on them, but no significant impingement.

IMPRESSION:         Degenerative changes with indentation on the thecal sac and neuroforaminal regions slightly, but no significant impingement or central canal stenosis as discussed above.  Would recommend further evaluation as clinically necessary.


Thank you for the referral.
XXXXXXXX

Wednesday, 16 October 2013

MRI EXAMINATION OF THE LUMBAR SPINE WITHOUT CONTRAST



MRI EXAMINATION OF THE LUMBAR SPINE WITHOUT CONTRAST

FINDINGS:               Sagittal T1 and T2 and axial T1 and T2 weighted images were obtained on the 1.5 Tesla GE MRI.  There is desiccation of the L5-S1 disc.  The remainder of the disc appear well hydrated.  There is slight disc space loss at L5-S1.  The conus and nerve roots within the thecal sac show no gross abnormality.

At the levels of L1-L2, L2-L3, and L3-L4, there is no significant disc herniation, central canal stenosis, or neuroforaminal narrowing.

At the level of L4-L5, there is slight central-to-left paracentral and lateral disc herniation causing indentation on the anterior thecal sac.  There is no significant central canal stenosis or neuroforaminal narrowing.  The age of this is indeterminate.

At the L5-S1 level, there is slight lateral disc herniation causing indentation on the exiting nerve root and indentation on the nerve root within the thecal sac on the left.  There is no significant central canal stenosis or neuroforaminal narrowing.  The age of this is indeterminate.  If there is any further concern, would recommend further evaluation as clinically necessary.


Thank you for the referral.
XXXXXXXXX

MRI EXAMINATION OF THE LUMBAR SPINE WITHOUT CONTRAST



MRI EXAMINATION OF THE LUMBAR SPINE WITHOUT CONTRAST

FINDINGS:               Sagittal T1 and T2 and axial T1 and T2 weighted images were obtained on the 1.5 Tesla GE MRI.  The patient had prior study from xxxxxxxxx for comparison.  There is continued evidence of slight desiccation of the disc at the L3-L4 through L5-S1 level.  The conus and nerve roots within the thecal sac show no gross abnormality.  There is desiccation of the T12-L1 level disc and slight indentation on the anterior thecal sac.  If there is any further concern, more dedicated evaluation of the thoracic spine may be considered.  Once again, there are incidentally noted changes suggestive of cysts in the kidneys.

At the L1-L2 through L3-L4 levels, there is no significant disc herniation, central canal stenosis, or neuroforaminal narrowing.  There are slight degenerative changes of the facet joints.  This does not appear significantly changed.

At the level of L4-L5, there is continued evidence of mild disc bulge and ligament flavum hypertrophy.  There are slight degenerative changes of the facet joints.  This overall is causing mild central canal stenosis, which does not appear significantly changed compared to previously.

At the L5-S1 level, there is continued evidence of slight indentation on the anterior thecal sac, but no significant central canal stenosis or neuroforaminal narrowing.  There are degenerative changes of the facet joints.  Overall, the examination does not appear significantly changed compared to previously and would recommend further evaluation as necessary.


xxxxxxxxxxx

Tuesday, 15 October 2013

MRI EXAMINATION OF THE LUMBAR SPINE WITHOUT CONTRAST



MRI EXAMINATION OF THE LUMBAR SPINE WITHOUT CONTRAST

INDICATION FOR STUDY:         Right lower extremity numbness.  Patient had refused MRI I.V. contrast.

FINDINGS:               Sagittal T1 and T2 and axial T1 and T2 weighted images were obtained on the Open MRI.  There is slight desiccation of the disc throughout the lumbar spine and there is also slight disc space loss at L5-S1.  There is a capacious canal.  The conus and nerve roots within the thecal sac show no gross abnormality.  There is no significant disc herniation, central canal stenosis, or neuroforaminal narrowing.

IMPRESSION:         Slight desiccation of the disc and there is disc space loss at L5-S1.  No significant central canal stenosis or neuroforaminal narrowing.  Please see comments above.


Thank you for the referral.
XXXXXXXXX